ASE Guidelines for the Assessment of Right Heart
M-mode
2D
PW
CW
TD
Formulas
Parameters
i
i
SPAP = 4 x (Vmax TR)² + estimated RAP
Vmax TR:
CW, Apical 4C view.
RAP:
inferior vena cava view.
SPAP -
Systolic Pulmonary Artery Pressure.
Example:
Vmax TR =
2,8 m/s
RAP =
3 mmHg
SPAP
= 4 x (2,8)² + 10 = 31 + 3 = 34 mmHg
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